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    Henri Émile Benoît Matisse was a French visual artist, known for both his use of colour and his fluid and original draughtsmanship. He was a draughtsman, printmaker, and sculptor, but is known primarily as a painter. Matisse is commonly regarded, along with Pablo Picasso, as one of the artists who best helped to define … See more

    Matisse was born in Le Cateau-Cambrésis, in the Nord department in Northern France on New Year's Eve in 1869, the oldest son of a wealthy grain merchant. He grew up in See more

    Sculpture image

    • Le Serf (The Serf, Der Sklave), 1900–1904, bronze
    • Sleep, 1905, wood, exhibition Blue Rose (Голубая Роза), 1907, location unknown See more

    Around April 1906, Matisse met Pablo Picasso, who was 11 years his junior. The two became lifelong friends as well as rivals and are often … See more

    Matisse's wife Amélie, who suspected that he was having an affair with her young Russian emigre companion, Lydia Delectorskaya, … See more

    Overview image
    Fauvism image

    Fauvism as a style began around 1900 and continued beyond 1910. The movement as such lasted only a few years, 1904–1908, and had three exhibitions. The leaders of the movement were … See more

    Gertrude Stein, Académie Matisse, and the Cone sisters image
    After Paris image

    In 1917, Matisse relocated to Cimiez on the French Riviera, a suburb of the city of Nice. His work of the decade or so following this relocation … See more

    Cut-outs
    Diagnosed with abdominal cancer in 1941, Matisse underwent surgery that left him reliant on a … See more

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  2. WebMay 3, 2024 · Henri Matisse (born December 31, 1869, Le Cateau, Picardy, France—died November 3, 1954, Nice) was an artist often regarded as the most important French painter of the 20th century. He …

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